Number of Uninsured Children Rises for First Time This Decade
The uninsured rates for children increased at nearly triple the rates in states that did not expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, according to a new report.
After years of steady decline, the number of U.S. children without health insurance rose by 276,000 in 2017, according to a Georgetown University report released.
While not a big jump statistically — the share of uninsured kids rose to 5 percent in 2017 from 4.7 percent a year earlier — it is still striking. The uninsured rate typically remains stable or drops during times of economic growth. In September, the U.S. unemployment rate hit its lowest level since 1969.
“The nation is
going backwards on insuring kids and it is likely to get worse,” said
Joan Alker, co-author of the study and executive director of
Georgetown’s Center for Children and Families.
Alker
and other child health advocates place the blame for this change on the
Trump administration and the Republican-controlled Congress, saying
their policies and actions cast a pall on enrollment.
The number of
children without coverage rose to 3.9 million in 2017 from about 3.6
million a year earlier, according to census data analyzed by Georgetown.
The overall uninsured rate
for people of all ages — which plummeted from 2013 to 2016 following
the health law’s implementation — remained unchanged at 8.8 percent last
year.
The
share of children with employer-sponsored coverage rose modestly in
2017, but not by enough to make up for the drop in children enrolling in
Medicaid or getting coverage from Obamacare insurance exchanges, Alker
said.
While no
states made any significant gains in lowering children’s uninsured rate,
nine states experienced significant increases. The biggest occurred in South Dakota (up from 4.7 percent to 6.2 percent), Utah (up from 6 percent to 7.3 percent) and Texas (from 9.8 percent to 10.7 percent).
More than 1 in 5 uninsured children nationwide live in Texas — about 835,000 kids — by far the highest number of any state.
Florida had 325,000 uninsured children last year, as its uninsured rate for that age group rose 0.7 percentage points to 7.3 percent. California had 301,000 children without insurance, though its number remained virtually unchanged, relative to the previous year.
Other states with significant increases were Georgia, South Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and Massachusetts.
The
uninsured rates for children increased at nearly triple the rates in
states that did not expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act,
according to the report. Studies have shown that children whose parents
are insured are more likely to have coverage.
The
uninsured rate among Hispanic children was 7.8 percent, compared with
4.9 percent among whites and 4.6 percent among blacks overall.
(Hispanics can be of any race.)
Georgetown
has been tracking these figures since 2008 when 7.6 million children —
or about 10 percent of kids — lacked health coverage.
Because nearly
all low-income children are eligible for Medicaid or the federal
Children’s Health Insurance Program, known as CHIP, the challenge is
making sure parents are aware of the programs, getting them enrolled and
keeping them signed up as long as they are eligible, Alker said.
Congress let the CHIP program funding
lapse for several months in 2017, putting states in a position of
having to warn consumers that they would soon have to freeze enrollment.
Congress restored federal funding in early in 2018.
In
addition, low-income families were bombarded by news reports last year
of Congress threatening to repeal the health law that expanded coverage
to millions. In the past two years, the Trump administration has slashed funding to Obamacare navigators to help people sign up for coverage.
Alker also pointed to the Trump administration’s September proposal, known as the “public charge” rule, which could make it harder for legal immigrants to get green cards
if they have received certain kinds of public assistance — including
Medicaid, food stamps and housing subsidies. Green cards allow them to
live and work permanently in the United States.
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